|
WHEREAS
India is desirous of expanding civil nuclear cooperation with other Member
States of the Agency;
WHEREAS
the conclusion of this Agreement is intended to facilitate the broadest
possible cooperation between India and Member States of the Agency in
the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and ensure international participation
in the further development of India's civilian nuclear programme on a
sustained and long-term basis;
RECALLING that the Agency in accordance with its Statute and safeguards
system must take into account, in the implementation of safeguards in
India, the need to avoid hampering the peaceful uses of nuclear energy,
economic and technological development or international cooperation in
the field of peaceful uses of nuclear energy; respect health, safety and
physical protection and related security provisions in force in India;
and take every precaution to protect commercial, technological and industrial
secrets as well as other confidential information coming to its knowledge;
WHEREAS
the frequency and intensity of activities described in this Agreement
shall be kept to the minimum consistent with the objective of effective
and efficient Agency safeguards;
WHEREAS
India has requested the Agency to apply safeguards with respect to items
subject to this Agreement;
WHEREAS
the Board of Governors of the Agency (hereinafter referred to as the "Board")
acceded to that request on …………;
| STATUS
OF PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION |
Project |
Capacity
MWe |
Expected
Commercial Operation |
| |
1
X 220 |
U4
– Nov. ' 08 |
| |
2
X 1000 |
U1
– June ' 09
U2 – Mar. ' 10 |
| |
2
X 220 |
U5
– Oct. ' 08
U6 – Mar. ' 09 |
 |
SANJAY
PURI, CHAIRMAN, USINPAC
“We
will make it a reality”
"It
has been a long journey," says Sanjay Puri, Chairman
of USINPAC. "But, in a democracy like India, it is important
that the government is able to ensure the long-term sustainability
of such a major decision |
as this by developing and sustaining as broad-based a consensus
of support as possible. Though it should be noted that if
the government of India does move forward, there is very
little time remaining for the agreement to be placed on
the Congressional calendar for consideration," said
Puri.
"Nevertheless,
as USINPAC has done since the beginning, we will, of course,
work closely and fully with Chairman Ackerman and the other
members in the US Congress to make this agreement a reality.
We firmly believe that this agreement makes not just strategic
sense but economic sense for both countries," said
the USINPAC chairman
During
his recent visit to India Congressman Gary Ackerman (D-NY-5)
who chairs the South Asia Subcommittee of the House Foreign
Affairs Committee and an advocate of close relations between
the United States and India, reaffirmed his support for
this "historic accord" and emphasized that this
historic opportunity should not be squandered after so much
hard work has taken place in both countries.
|
|
NOW
THEREFORE, taking into account the above, India and the Agency have agreed
as follows:
I.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
A.
BASIC UNDERTAKINGS
| 1. |
India
undertakes that none of the items subject to this Agreement, as
defined in paragraph 11, shall be used for the manufacture of any
nuclear weapon or to further any other military purpose and that
such items shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall
not be used for the manufacture of any nuclear explosive device. |
| 2. |
The
Agency undertakes to apply safeguards, in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, to the items subject to this Agreement, as defined
in paragraph 11, so as to ensure, as far as it is able, that no
such item is used for the manufacture of any nuclear weapon or to
further any other military purpose and that such items are used
exclusively for peaceful purposes and not for the manufacture of
any nuclear explosive device. |
| B.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES |
| 3. |
The
purpose of safeguards under this Agreement is to guard against withdrawal
of safeguarded nuclear material from civilian use at any time. |
| 4. |
The
application of safeguards under this Agreement is intended to facilitate
implementation of relevant bilateral or multilateral arrangements
to which India is a party, which are essential to the accomplishment
of the objective of this Agreement.
|
| 5. |
Bearing
in mind Article II of the Statute, the Agency shall implement safeguards
in a manner designed to avoid hampering India's economic or technological
development, and not to hinder or otherwise interfere with any activities
involving the use by India of nuclear material, non-nuclear material,
equipment, components, information or technology produced, acquired
or developed by India independent of this Agreement for its own
purposes. |
| 6. |
The
safeguards procedures set forth in this document shall be implemented
in a manner designed to be consistent with prudent management practices
required for the economic and safe conduct of nuclear activities. |
| 7. |
In
implementing safeguards, the Agency shall take every precaution
to protect commercial and industrial secrets. No member of the Agency's
staff shall disclose, except to the Director General and to such
other members of the staff as the Director General may authorize
to have such information by reason of their official duties in connection
with safeguards, any commercial or industrial secret or any other
confidential information coming to his knowledge by reason of the
implementation of safeguards by the Agency. |
| 8.
|
The
Agency shall not publish or communicate to any State, organization
or person any information obtained by it in connection with the
implementation of safeguards in India, except that: |
| (a) |
Specific
information relating to such implementation in India may be given
to the Board and to such Agency staff members as require such knowledge
by reason of their official duties in connection with safeguards,
but only to the extent necessary for the Agency to fulfil its safeguards
responsibilities; |
| (b) |
Summarized
lists of items being safeguarded by the Agency may be published
upon decision of the Board; and |
| (c) |
Additional
information may be published upon decision of the Board and if all
States directly concerned agree. |
| 9. |
In
the light of Article XII.A.5 of the Statute, safeguards shall continue
with respect to produced special fissionable material and to any
materials substituted therefor. |
| 10. |
Nothing
in this Agreement shall affect other rights and obligations of India
under international law. |
| II.
CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRING SAFEGUARDS |
| A.
ITEMS SUBJECT TO THIS AGREEMENT |
| 11. |
The
items subject to this Agreement shall be: |
| (a) |
Any
facility listed in the Annex to this Agreement, as notified by India
pursuant to paragraph 14(a) of this Agreement; |
| (b) |
Any
nuclear material, non-nuclear material, equipment and components
supplied to India which are required to be safeguarded pursuant
to a bilateral or multilateral arrangement to which India is a party; |
| (c) |
Any
nuclear material, including subsequent generations of special fissionable
material, produced, processed or used in or by the use of a facility
listed in the Annex or in or by the use of any nuclear material,
non-nuclear material, equipment and components referred to in paragraph
11(b); |
| (d) |
Any
nuclear material substituted in accordance with paragraph 27 or
30(d) of this Agreement for nuclear material referred to in paragraph
11(b) or 11(c) of this Agreement; |
| (e) |
Any
heavy water substituted in accordance with paragraph 32 of this
Agreement for heavy water subject to this Agreement; |
| (f) |
Any
facility other than a facility identified in paragraph 11(a) above,
or any other location in India, while producing, processing, using,
fabricating or storing any nuclear material, non-nuclear material,
equipment or components referred to in paragraph 11(b), (c), (d)
or (e) of this Agreement, as notified by India pursuant to paragraph
14(b) of this Agreement. |
| 12. |
The
scope of this Agreement is limited to the items subject to this
Agreement as defined in paragraph 11 above. |
| Declaration
|
| 13. |
Upon
entry into force of this Agreement, and a determination by India
that all conditions conducive to the accomplishment of the objective
of this Agreement are in place, India shall file with the Agency
a Declaration, based on its sovereign decision to place voluntarily
its civilian nuclear facilities under Agency safeguards in a phased
manner. |
| Notifications |
| 14.
|
|
| (a) |
India,
on the basis of its sole determination, shall notify the Agency
in writing of its decision to offer for Agency safeguards a facility
identified by India in the Declaration referred to in paragraph
13, or any other facility to be determined by India. Any facility
so notified by India to the Agency will be included in the Annex,
and become subject to this Agreement, as of the date of receipt
by the Agency of such written notification from India. |
| (b) |
Should
India, on the basis of its sole determination, decide to import
or transfer any nuclear material, non-nuclear material, equipment
or components subject to this Agreement to any facility or other
location in India provided for in paragraph 11(f) of this Agreement,
it shall so notify the Agency. Any such facility or location so
notified by India pursuant to this sub-paragraph shall become subject
to this Agreement as of the date of receipt by the Agency of such
written notification from India. |
| 15. |
India
shall notify the Agency of the receipt of any nuclear material,
non-nuclear material, equipment and components referred to in paragraph
11(b) of this Agreement within four weeks of the arrival in India
of such nuclear material, non-nuclear material, equipment and components. |
| Provision
of Information to the Agency |
| 16. |
In
the event that India's notification pursuant to paragraph 14(a)
of this Agreement relates to a facility subject to Agency safeguards
under another Safeguards Agreement or Agreements in India at the
time of entry into force of this Agreement, India shall provide
the Agency, along with the relevant notification, such information
as is required pursuant to the other Safeguards Agreement or Agreements
as relates to any nuclear material, non-nuclear material, equipment
and components subject to safeguards thereunder. |
| 17. |
With
respect to any other facility listed in the Annex pursuant to paragraph
14(a) of this Agreement, India shall provide the Agency, within
four weeks of the relevant notification, with: |
(a) |
a
list of all nuclear material at each such facility; and |
| (b) |
where
relevant, and if required pursuant to a bilateral or multilateral
arrangement to which India is party, information relating to: |
| (i) |
Any
nuclear material, non-nuclear material, equipment and components
supplied to India for production , processing, storage or use in
such facility; |
| (ii) |
Any
nuclear material, including subsequent generations of special fissionable
material, produced, processed or used in or by the use of such facility
or in or by the use of any nuclear material, non-nuclear material,
equipment and components supplied to India for production, processing
or use in such facility. |
| 18. |
Each
notification pursuant to paragraph 15 of the Agreement shall include
all information relevant to the nuclear material, non-nuclear material,
equipment and components so notified, including the facility or
location where the nuclear material, non-nuclear material, equipment
and components so notified will be received. |
| 19. |
The
information provided by India pursuant to paragraphs 16, 17 and
18 of this Agreement shall specify, inter alia, to the extent relevant,
the nuclear and chemical composition, physical form and quantity
of the nuclear material; the date of shipment; the date of receipt;
the identity of the consigner and the consignee; and any other relevant
information, such as the type and capacity of any facility (or parts
thereof), components or equipment; and the type and quantity of
non-nuclear material. In the case of a facility or other location
subject to this Agreement, the information to be provided shall
include the type and capacity of that facility or location, and
any other relevant information. |
| 20. |
India
shall thereafter notify the Agency by means of reports, in accordance
with this Agreement, of any nuclear material, non-nuclear material,
equipment and components referred to in paragraph 11(b), (c), (d)
or (e) of this Agreement. The Agency may verify the calculations
of the amounts and/or quantities of such nuclear material, non-nuclear
material, equipment and components, and appropriate adjustments
shall be made by agreement between India and the Agency. |
| 21. |
The
Agency shall maintain an inventory of items subject to this Agreement.
The Agency shall send a copy of the inventory it maintains with
respect to such information to India every twelve months and also
at any other times specified by India in a request communicated
to the Agency at least two weeks in advance. |
|